
High Minimums
Minimums that shut most people out
Large commitments per fund and vintage make direct VC impractical for most investors.
Limited Access to Top Managers
Top managers often invitation-only
Leading established and emerging VC managers are often invitation-only, with capacity reserved for existing institutional LPs.
Concentration & Complexity
Building a VC portfolio is complex
Building a diversified VC portfolio across managers, stages, sectors and vintages requires institutional scale and relationships.
Retail Investors Locked Out
Retail investor restrictions
Retail investors are almost entirely excluded from VC due to structural and regulatory settings.









